Monday, April 13, 2015

Contribution of RSS to the modern India

In the light of recent comments by the RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat about the work of Mother Teresa, there has been a wide spread criticism among people and electronic media.


The so called “liberal and secular” Hindus are at the forefront of this criticizing exercise. This criticism is the   result of ignorance among people about their own religion. They sing songs of praise for   Christian missionaries but have they ever tried to know what great work is done by Hindu Organisations and Hindu people in general?

We do not demean the work done by other organisations but there is a great need to make people   aware about work done by Hindu organisations. According to Hinduism “Daan” is a virtue of   generosity. In Hinduism, it is believed that Daan leads to one of the perfections - the perfection   of giving - dana-paramita. It means unconditional generosity, giving and letting go.

Support of Daan in Vedas and Hindu religious texts


Rig veda has the earliest mention of Daan. Rig veda compares Daan to satya i.e. truth.
Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, in verse 5.2.3, states that 
तदेतत्त्रयँ शिक्षेद् दमं दानं दयामिति

This verse directs human beings to learn three cardinal virtues - self restraint, charity and   compassion for all life.  Bhagavad Gita also describes the importance of Daan in verses 17.20 through 17.22. Hinduism   gives special significance to Go Dana - donation of a cow, Bhu Dana - donation of land and   Anna Dana - Giving food to the poor and needy. Al Biruni, the Persian historian, who visited   India for 16 years from about 1017 AD, mentions the practice of charity in his records. He wrote 
“It is obligatory with them (Hindus) every day to give alms as much as possible.”—Tarikh Al-  Hind, 11th century AD.


Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh


Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) is a charitable, educational and volunteer Hindu nationalist non-governmental organization. It is the world's largest voluntary NGO. It follows the principle of selfless service to the nation. The RSS was founded 89 years ago in 1925. Its founder was   Keshav Baliram Hedgewar. It has 50,000 shakhas to spread its ideological beliefs.

Role played by RSS at the time of partition

The RSS played a very active role in independence movement. At the time of partition of India   when millions of Hindus and Sikhs fled Pakistan to find refuge in India, the RSS played an   active role in helping these people. The RSS arranged for food, medicines, shelter, tents etc.   During partition it was the RSS that helped organise over 3,000 relief camps for the refugees   from Pakistan. The RSS participated in movement to decolonise Dadra and Nagar Haveli, which   was ruled by Portuguese colonists.

Accession of Jammu and Kashmir

In 1947, Pakistani troops reached the borders of Kashmir and all the efforts of political leaders   had failed. At this time, Sardar Patel directed the RSS chief M.S. Golwalker to use his influence   to prevail upon the Maharaja to accede to India. Guruji rushed to Srinagar to resolve the delicate   matter. A meeting between Guruji and Maharaja Hari Singh was arranged. This historic meeting   was successful and the Maharaja sent the accession proposal to Delhi. In this way the RSS   played a vital role in accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India.

Role at the time of India-China war of 1962 

During the Sino-Indian War in 1962, the contribution of the RSS was immense. Swayamsevaks   from the whole India assembled in the northeast of India to help the army and local people. Their   enthusiastic contribution was recognised by the whole nation when then Prime Minister   Jawaharlal Nehru invited the RSS to take part in the Indian Republic Day parade of 1963.

1984 Anti Sikh riots

Noted journalist Khushwant Singh was openly critical of the RSS. But at the time of Anti Sikh   riots in Delhi the RSS was instrumental in helping Sikhs in large numbers when murderers went   on rampage to kill them. This help of the RSS was later acknowledged by a critic - Khushwant   Singh. The RSS was the only organisation that came to help Sikhs when In Rajiv Gandhi’s   words “A big tree fell and the ground had shaken”.

Sewa activities

Whenever there is any need of relief work in country, the RSS is at the forefront of such work.   The RSS has helped people in natural disasters like the Tamil Nadu Tsunami, the Gujarat   earthquake, the Andhra Pradesh and Uttarakhand floods, the Bhopal gas tragedy and Assam   riots. The disaster relief provided by the Sangh in Jammu and Kashmir floods was enormous.   The Hindu organisations organized free medical camps in the flood-hit state and provided   medical aid to around 1,400 patients in different areas of Jammu district. Around 2,000 kg of   cattle feed was distributed among villagers for their livestock and it was assured that cattle feed   for one week would be supplied in Hamirpur village of Akhnoor free of cost. The activities of   the Sangh are spreading to distant parts of the nation. The Sangh welcomes even people other   than Hindus who join the Sangh.

Work in education sector 

Samvedana Rehabilitation Centre has been set up for the rescue of handicapped children. This   organization enables them to lead a normal life by boosting their confidence. With the coming   together of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh Jankalyan Samiti and Vivekanand Medical   Foundation & Research Centre, the Samvedana Rehabilitation Centre for Physically   Handicapped was started at Latur. The RSS has started many hostels in many parts of our   country for students to provide them free accommodation and educational facilities. Various   Bal Sanskar Kendras, primary schools, secondary schools, night schools, libraries and residential   schools are run all across India. The RSS runs 27,000 Ekal Vidyalayas in remote tribal areas   where more than 8 lakh socially deprived tribal students are enrolled.

Role of Arogya Rakshaks

Arogya Chetna Shivirs are organized in various parts of India. The Arogya Rakshaks are   rendering primary health services in remote villages of the nation, where people do not have any   access to health facilities. They provide people the basic health care facilities and essential   medicines that too free of cost.

Role in Health sector 

Various projects in the field of health have been launched by the RSS and Vishav Hindu   Parishad. These projects include dispensaries of English medicines, homeopathy, ayurveda,   naturopathy and panchgavya (medicinal products from cow urine and dung), mobile medical   clinics, hospitals, and ambulances. Trained aarogya sewaks and sewikas are there to provide   primary health care. At many places free Vyavyaam shalas (gyms) are set up to promote good   health. Medical & Health Camps are organised from time to time. Various hospitals, Mobile   Dispensaries and ambulances are also run.

Environment conservation 

In the view of need to conserve the environment, the Hindu organisations are planting trees in   every village of the nation. Apart from this, people are encouraged to plant Tulsi in their homes.

Employment generation 

The Hindu organisations are running self-employment training centres at many places in India.   The people, especially women are given useful training in occupations like farming, bee-  keeping, agriculture, animal husbandry and sewing. It helps them to supplement their family   income.

Social work

Birth sanskar are conducted in orphanages. Mass or group marriages are arranged for those   couples whose parents cannot afford to arrange wedding ceremonies. Those who are unable to   perform the last rites of relatives due to financial constraints, they are helped to do so. Apart   from this, orphanages, Legal Help Centres, Woman Rescue Centres and Working Women   Hostels are run to help people. Hundreds of Drinking Water Centres have been set up in India.   The help provided by Hindus during natural calamities is indispensable. Various old age homes,   inns and community centres are also run. Free food is provided to people taking part in various  religious pilgrimages like Amarnath Yatra and Mata Vaishno Devi Yatra. People are given free   blankets and medicines. An RSS-affiliated NGO, Seva Bharati, has adopted thousands of   children till date irrespective of religion – 65% Muslims rest Hindus, Sikhs and Christians from   militancy affected areas of Jammu and Kashmir. 

Cow protection 

All across India, various goshalas are run to save cows from Muslim butchers. These cows also   include non-milking cattle which are easy targets for butchers. The Hindus consider cows pious   and donate generously to Goshalas so that these poor animals can be fed and provided medical   help when need be. Every year trucks full of cows being sent to butchers are saved by the Hindu   activists. The proactive Hindu warriors are working to stop illegal cow transport, cow trading,   cross border cow smuggling and cow slaughtering.  Now after reading the article we can conclude that if Christians are doing good work then the   Hindus are not behind in any way. It is just that the Hindus do not sing songs of self praise. The   organisations that are considered Right wing, they have contributed enormously in development   of our nation and society. The need is to highlight the work done by them that goes unnoticed in   this world of self styled “liberal and secular” people.

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